Hubungan Psikososial Dan Status Gizi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Di Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar Palembang

Arco, Putu Manik Suwasti (2019) Hubungan Psikososial Dan Status Gizi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Di Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar Palembang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas.

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Abstract

Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a disease infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. The bacteria can be transmitted through the air. The treatment using anti-tuberculosis drugs which conducted for six months can have an impact on pulmonary tuberculosis patients, especially the change in nutritional status and psychosocial discomfort which can affect the life quality of patients. It can be seen in the domain of role limitations caused by emotions and mental health. Research Purpose: the study aims to see the relationship between the psychosocial and nutritional status to the life quality of the patient of pulmonary tuberculosis in Alang-alang lebar health center Palembang. Method: The study uses correlation method where the sample is obtained by the total sampling technique. In this study, 32 respondents are participating during the study. After all the data obtained, all the data is analyzed using Kendall’s Tau test. Result: Kendall’s Tau test confirms that there is no significant correlation between psychosocial and the life quality of the patient of pulmonary tuberculosis. Furthermore, the study on the nutritional status shows a similar result where there is no correlation between the nutritional status and the life quality of the patient of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is based on the p-value of the correlation psychosocial and nutritional status which shows  = 0,490 and = 0,092, respectively. Recommendation: The health services and family who treat and care the patient of pulmonary tuberculosis can do the promotive and preventive treatment. We also suggest making the superintendent to take and supply the medicine as a reference or person to control the medication and motivate the patient to improve the life quality of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.

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