Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Self Management dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II

Desi, Made (2025) Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Self Management dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Musi Charitas Palembang.

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Abstract

Background : People with type 2 diabetes require long-term health management to prevent complications. These efforts include self-management and good dietary adherence, which requires optimal family support. Purpose : The relationship between family support and self-management and dietary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers is known. Methods : This research is quantitative with an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 58 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), with a purposive sampling technique used. The instruments used in this study were a family support questionnaire, the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ), and the Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionnaire (PDAQ). Data analysis used the Kendall-Tau test. Result : The results of the study showed that respondents with high family support were 49 (84.5%) respondents, good self-management was 30 (51.7%) respondents, and high dietary compliance was 38 (65.5%) respondents. The results of the bivariate test showed a relationship between family support and dietary compliance with a p-value of 0.000 and a relationship between self-management and dietary compliance with a p-value of 0.003. Conclusion : There is a relationship between the level of family support, self-management and dietary compliance of type 2 DM sufferers at the Palembang Social Health Center. Suggestion : It is hoped that high family support and good self-management can be implemented to improve respondents' dietary compliance.

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