HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PSORIASIS DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PASIEN

Kusumawati, Eka (2023) HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PSORIASIS DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PASIEN. Undergraduate thesis, FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK MUSI CHARITAS.

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Abstract

Background : Psoriasis is estimated to occur in 2-3% of people worldwide and can be found in various countries. Psychological stress is one of the risk factors that can influence the development and exacerbation of psoriasis. Approximately 78% of psoriasis patients report that stress worsens their disease symptoms. Objective : There is a known relationship between the severity of psoriasis and the patient's stress level. Methods : This research was a quantitative study with an analytic survey design and a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 30 psoriasis patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic of Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang. The sample consisted of 30 respondents, and the sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result : Based on the univariate analysis, the results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 41-65 years (56.7%), female (60%), had a higher education background (43.3%), were unemployed (60%), had moderate psoriasis severity (score 10-20) (70%), and experienced severe stress (score 16-20) (63.3%). The statistical test using Kendall's tau showed a significant relationship between psoriasis severity (p-value 0.006) and stress levels. Conclusion : The majority of psoriasis patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic of Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang had moderate psoriasis severity and severe stress levels. There was a significant relationship between psoriasis severity and stress levels. Suggestion : For respondents, it is recommended to increase awareness of the importance of stress management as part of psoriasis treatment. For future researchers, it is recommended to expand the study by involving more variables, such as lifestyle factors, family support, or the effect of psychological therapy on managing psoriasis.

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