RANCANGAN ALAT PEMBELAH DURIAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA

Dominikus, Budiarto (2017) RANCANGAN ALAT PEMBELAH DURIAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA. Technical Report. Seminar Satelit dan Kongres BKSTI, Malang.

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Abstract

Durian cleavage process conducted by the general public or small industries is relatively still manual. The process of peeling becomes difficult because of the standard blade cutter and the unsteady durian position. The process is easy to do if done by experienced people / experts. The design of this tool aims to provide innovation in the development of appropriate technology (TTG). This tool is developed for use in small industries made from raw durian. Existing TTG equipment related to the durian split identified its advantages and disadvantages. Results of existing equipment deficiencies are related to portability (shape, size / dimensions and product weight), flexibility in terms of replacement blade spare parts, process capability for different durian size and setup time (number of steps / operations). The development of this durian splitting product is developed from leverage technology. Technology adopted is the mechanism of wedge and pliers combination. The resulting tool works by on tap and like pliers, opening / closing by adding the opening head (split blade). The results of motion simulation analysis with the help of 3Ds Max program, for both alternative mechanisms, then analyzed, collected data related dimensions, flexibility and the number of motions of the tool. The results obtained are the emergence of four types of blades that can be used, and two (2) forms of durian splitters. This durian cleavage tool has long dimension (L) 200 - 300 mm. Of the two alternative forms of working mechanisms for the durian splitting product were compared and analyzed. Products with wedge mechanisms are selected and developed, as they have portability-size, good flexibility and short setup times. This research needs to be studied further related to the implementation of development of durian splitting product in home industry, related to reliability (strength / age), safety and performance. Keywords: Product development, home industry, durian opener.

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