Penerapan Terapi Afirmasi Positif pada Pasien dengan Harga Diri Rendah di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Palembang

Septyanti, Grace (2024) Penerapan Terapi Afirmasi Positif pada Pasien dengan Harga Diri Rendah di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Palembang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas Palembang.

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Abstract

Background : Low self-esteem is a persistent feeling of worthlessness and inferiority from negative self-evaluation of oneself. Complications in clients with low self-esteem are social isolation, hallucinations to violent behavior. The problem of low self-esteem needs to be intervened properly. One therapy that can be done by patients with low self-esteem is positive affirmation therapy. Positive affirmations are statements that strengthen positive beliefs in a person. Objective : It is known that nursing care for mental patients with low self-esteem through positive affirmation therapy interventions at the Palembang Mental Hospital. Methods : Using a descriptive method with a nursing process approach in 3 patients using a One Group Pretest Posttest research design of positive affirmation therapy in patients with low self-esteem. Result : Measurement via the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, patient Mrs. Y with a score of 4 (low self-esteem) to 7 (high self-esteem), the score for Mrs. N with a score of 3 (low self-esteem) becomes 7 (high self-esteem) and Mrs. A with a score of 3 (low self-esteem) becomes 5 (low self-esteem). Conclusion : There was a decrease in the number of patients' self-esteem level scores through the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale measurement and a decrease in the number of symptoms that appeared in patients with low self-esteem. Suggestion : It is hoped that the results of this case study can be an application of positive affirmation therapy to improve patient self-esteem and therapy can be carried out routinely on mental patients with low self-esteem at the Palembang Mental Hospital. Keywords : Mental Patients, Low Self-Esteem and Positive Affirmations.

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