PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN EDUKASI DETEKSI DINI ULKUS PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS

Mutiara, Mutiara (2023) PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN EDUKASI DETEKSI DINI ULKUS PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas.

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Abstract

Background: DM is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia which can occur due to the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin at all and unable to use insulin effectively. DM sufferers should receive special education about circulation, self-examination, protection and daily foot examination. DM sufferers must maximize blood flow to the feet. Purpose: Knowing the difference in the level of knowledge before and after being given education on early detection of ulcers in people with diabetes mellitus Method: Using a one group pretest-posttest pre-experiment with a sample of 53 respondents taken by accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and providing health education. The data analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the educational method uses leaflet media. Results: The majority of respondents were 27 (50.9%) aged >55 years, 41 (77.4%) female, with an elementary school education level of 17 (32.1%) and 9 (17.0%) of 6 years of suffering. Knowledge before 34 (64.2%) knowledge after 41 (77.4%). The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed differences in the level of knowledge before and after being given education on early detection of ulcers in patients with DM p-value 0.000 <0.05. Suggestion: The results of this study are expected so that respondents can carry out early detection independently, by being given education so that respondents can apply it at home independently. Keywords: Early Detection, Diabetes Mellitus, Educatio

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