PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DAN PASIEN TENTANG TINDAKAN RESTRAIN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT ERNALDI BAHAR PALEMBANG

anggraini, novita and gultom, venny mayumi and dewi, bela purnama (2017) PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DAN PASIEN TENTANG TINDAKAN RESTRAIN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT ERNALDI BAHAR PALEMBANG. Project Report. UKMC, Palembang. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

ABSTRAKSI Keluhan utama yang ditemukan pada sebagian besar pasien skizofrenia yang dibawa ke rumah sakit adalah tindakan perilaku kekerasan baik yang mencederai diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Salah satu tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan pada fase ini adalah pengikatan dan pengekangan. Tindakan pengikatan ini dikenal dengan tindakan restrain. Skizofrenia adalah suatu gangguan kejiwaan kompleks dimana seseorang mengalami kesulitan dalam proses berpikir sehingga menimbulkan halusinasi, delusi, gangguan berpikir dan bicara (dikenal sebagai psikotik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman perawat dan pasien tentang tindakan restrain pada pasien skizoprenia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang ditentukan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam tentang pengalaman perawat dan pasien tentang tindakan restrain dan seklusi pada pasien skizoprenia. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perawat sudah memahami tindakan restrain, alat yang digunakan biasanya adalah tali pengikat dari kain dan baju. Tindakan dilakukan atas faktor kebiasaan, pemantauan dilakukan 1-4 jam. Dampak tindakan restrain dapat berupa dampak negatif seperti trauma fisik dan psikis dan dampak positif yaitu memberi efek jera pada pasien. Hasil penelitian lain yang ditemukan pada pasien yaitu dampak positif dan negative dirasakan oleh pasien, frekuensi pemantauan 1-4 jam namun ada 2 pasien yang mengatakan tidak ada pemantauan dari perawat karena tindakan restrain hanya sebentar dan pasien tidak pernah mandi, tidak diganti baju, dan BAB serta BAK hanya dipakaikan pumpers. Kata Kunci : Pengalaman perawat, Pasien, Skizofrenia, Restrain ABSTRACT The main complaint found in most of the schizophrenic patients brought to the hospital is an act of violent behavior that harms both the patient and others. One of the nursing actions done in this phase is binding and restraining. This binding action is known as restrain action. Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder in which a person experiences difficulties in the thinking process resulting in hallucinations, delusions, thinking and speech disorders (known as psychotics). This study aims to determine the experience of nurses and patients about the action of restrain in patients with schizophrenia. This research is a non experimental descriptive explorative research with qualitative approach. The sample used was taken using purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria and the specified exclusion. Data collection techniques were conducted using in-depth interview guidelines on nurse and patient experience on restrain and seizure measures in schizophrenic patients. The results found that the nurses already understand the act of restrain, the tool used is usually the straps of cloth and clothes. The action is done on habit factor, monitoring is done 1-4 hours. The impact of restrained actions can be negative impacts such as physical and psychological trauma and the positive effect of a deterrent effect on the patient. The results of other studies found in patients with positive and negative impacts were felt by the patient, the monitoring frequency was 1-4 hours but there were 2 patients who said there was no monitoring from the nurses because the restrain action was only brief and the patient did not bathe, change clothes, and urinate and defecate. They only wore diapers. Keywords: Experience of nurse, Patient, Schizophrenia, Restrain

Item Type: Monograph (Project Report)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions: Research Report > Nursing Science Study Program
Depositing User: Novita Anggraini
Date Deposited: 26 Nov 2024 06:41
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2024 06:41
URI: http://eprints.ukmc.ac.id/id/eprint/367

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