Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja

Simamora, Cindy Beatrice Melanie (2026) Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas Palembang.

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Abstract

Background: Adolescent obesity is an increasing public health problem influenced by various factors, including dietary patterns, physical activity, and sleep patterns. Objective: To determine the factors associated with obesity among grade X and XI vocational high school students at SMK Swakarya Palembang. Methods: This quantitative study employed an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 110 students, with a sample of 101 respondents selected using a quota sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires on dietary patterns, physical activity, and sleep patterns, along with body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference measurements. Data were analyzed using Kendall's tau-c test. Result: Most respondents had adequate dietary patterns (90 respondents; 89.1%), moderate physical activity (71 respondents; 70.3%), adequate sleep patterns (65 respondents; 64.4%). Based on BMI, 41 respondents (40.6%) were underweight, while based on waist circumference, 63 respondents (62.4%) did not have abdominal obesity. Kendall's tau-c test showed significant associations between dietary patterns and BMI (τ=0.163; p=0.001), physical activity and BMI (τ=-0.250; p<0.001), and sleep patterns and BMI (τ=-0.197; p=0.008). However, no significant associations were found between dietary patterns and waist circumference (τ=0.089; p=0.129), physical activity and waist circumference (τ=-0.125; p=0.162), or sleep patterns and waist circumference (τ=-0.320; p=0.320). Conclusion: Dietary patterns, physical activity, and sleep patterns were associated with BMI but were not associated with waist circumference among vocational high school adolescents. Suggestion: Adolescents are encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle by maintaining healthy dietary patterns, increasing physical activity, and obtaining adequate sleep to prevent obesity.

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