KEJADIAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN

Yulniar, Patricia Seca Reksi (2026) KEJADIAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Depresi postpartum (DPP) merupakan gangguan suasana hati yang dialami ibu setelah melahirkan dan dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi ibu. Dapat menghambat proses menyusui, kurang yakin memberikan ASI dengan baik, serta gangguan ikatan antara ibu dan bayi. DPP dapat dipicu perubahan hormonal, kondisi fisik yang belum pulih, serta kurang dukungan sosial. Selain itu dampak memengaruhi kondisi bayi seperti kelahiran prematur, berat badan lahir rendah, gangguan tidur dan makan, keterlambatan perkembangan kognitif, psikologis, neurologis, dan motorik. Gejala yang muncul pada ibu mudah menangis tanpa sebab, perubahan suasana hati, menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial, hingga muncul pikiran menyakiti diri sendiri atau bayi. Tujuan : Mengetahui angka kejadian depresi postpartum pada ibu postpartum di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Griya Bunda Ceria. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu postpartum sebanyak 35 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS) dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil : Hasil penelitian terhadap 35 ibu postpartum menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia responden adalah 28,4 tahun. Sebagian besar berpendidikan menengah (50,0%), primipara (60,0%), dengan rata-rata jarak kelahiran 1,14 tahun dan persalinan normal 27 responden (77,1%). Sebanyak 18 responden (51,4%) mengalami depresi postpartum dan 17 responden (48,6%) tidak mengalami depresi postpartum. Dari yang mengalami depresi, 11 responden (31,4%) mengalami gejala depresi dan 7 responden (20,0%) memiliki kemungkinan besar depresi postpartum. Kesimpulan : Terdapat ibu yang mengalami Depresi postpartum di PMB Griya Bunda Ceria Saran : Perlu melakukan skrining dini dan memberikan edukasi serta dukungan psikologis kepada ibu postpartum. Kata kunci : Depresi postpartum, bu postpartum Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mood disorder experienced by mothers after childbirth and can have negative impacts on the mother. It may hinder the breastfeeding process, reduce a mother’s confidence in providing breast milk, and disrupt the mother–infant bond. PPD can be triggered by hormonal changes, incomplete physical recovery, and lack of social support. It may also affect the baby’s condition, such as premature birth, low birth weight, sleep and feeding problems, and delays in cognitive, psychological, neurological, and motor development. Symptoms include unexplained crying, mood changes, social withdrawal, and thoughts of harming oneself or the baby. Objective: To determine the incidence of postpartum depression among postpartum mothers at Griya Bunda Ceria Independent Midwife Practice. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design. The population consisted of 35 postpartum mothers using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS) questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the average age of respondents was 28.4 years. Most had secondary education (50.0%), were primiparous (60.0%), had an average birth interval of 1.14 years, and 27 respondents (77.1%) had normal delivery. A total of 18 respondents (51.4%) experienced postpartum depression, while 17 respondents (48.6%) did not. Among those with depression, 11 respondents (31.4%) had depressive symptoms and 7 respondents (20.0%) had a high probability of postpartum depression. Conclusion: Some postpartum mothers at PMB Griya Bunda Ceria experienced postpartum depression. Suggestion: Early screening, education, and psychological support for postpartum mothers are recommended. Keywords: postpartum depression, postpartum mothers

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