Hubungan efikasi diri dan lama menderita dengan manajemen perawatan diri pada penderita hipertensi

Butar Butar, Geby Natasya (2025) Hubungan efikasi diri dan lama menderita dengan manajemen perawatan diri pada penderita hipertensi. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas.

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Abstract

Background : Hypertension is a disease in the body with the potential to cause serious complications so that it requires optimal self-care management. Hypertension cases in Palembang City with a significant spike in 2021-2023. The success of self-care is greatly influenced by self-efficacy and long experience of suffering from the disease, so it is important to research it in the management of hypertension. Objective : To analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and length of suffering with self-care management in hypertensive patients, as well as to describe the characteristics of respondents. Method: The type of study was quantitative with a non-probability sampling design through convenience sampling techniques on 65 respondents with hypertension (January–March 2025). Data were collected from the self-efficacy and self-care management questionnaires, and then analyzed with the Kendall Tau-b test. Results: Showing the results of the respondents' age characteristics with a median age of 52 years with a minimum range of 39 years – a maximum of 59 years, the majority of women (66.2%) and secondary education (61.5%). Long suffering from hypertension was the most in the 1–5 years category (43.1%). The majority of the self-efficacy rate is moderate (44.6%) and self-care management is adequate (38.5%). The Kendall Tau-b test showed a strong association between self-efficacy and self-care management (τ = 0.653; p < 0.001). Longevity was also significantly associated with self-care management, although it tended to be weak (τ = 0.245; p = 0.028). Conclusion : This study shows that self-efficacy has a strong positive relationship with self-care management in people with hypertension, while long suffering from hypertension is significantly related but with the strength of the relationship. Advice: Education for hypertension patients is needed to support improved self-efficacy and self-care management.

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