Perbedaan Harga Diri Remaja Sebelum dan Setelah Diberikan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok di SMP Swasta Palembang

Diami, Sesilia Nova (2025) Perbedaan Harga Diri Remaja Sebelum dan Setelah Diberikan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok di SMP Swasta Palembang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas.

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Abstract

Background: Self-esteem is crucial for adolescent psychological development, playing a role in shaping behavior, attitudes, and how they face life's challenges. During adolescence, physical, emotional, and social changes often lead to internal conflict and low self-esteem. If left unaddressed, this can lower self-esteem and negatively impact mental health, social relationships, and academic achievement. One intervention that can help is Group Activity Therapy (GAT). Objective: To determine the difference in adolescents’ self-esteem before and after being given TAK at a private junior high school in Palembang. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 62 respondents (control = 31, intervention = 31), using a total sampling technique. The questionnaire used was the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Result: The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 13–15 years with a median of 13 years and the majority were female (54.8%). Before being given GAT, the control group showed 25.8% of respondents had low self-esteem and 74.3% had high self-esteem, after GAT it became 22.6% low and 77.4% high. The intervention group before GAT, 61.3% of respondents had low self-esteem and 38.7% high, while after GAT it became 25.8% low and 74.2% high. The Wilcoxon test in the control group showed p = 0.763 (p ≥ 0.05), so there was no significant difference between adolescent self-esteem before and after being given GAT in the control group. Conclusion: GAT has been proven effective in increasing adolescent. Suggestion:GAT can be used as an alternative psychosocial intervention applied in schools and health services to help adolescents with low self-esteem. Key Words: Adolescents, Group Activity Therapy, Self-Esteem

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