The relationship between self care by quality of life of the patients pulmonary tuberculosis

INES YULIANA, HUTAHAEAN (2025) The relationship between self care by quality of life of the patients pulmonary tuberculosis. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitaas.

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Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that requires a long treatment period of 6 months, so pulmonary tuberculosis patients need self-care such as: adherence to medication, increasing nutritional intake, regulating sleep patterns, physical exercise, prevention of transmission, and not smoking, which can have a positive impact on improving the quality of life of TB patients. Research: It is known that there is a relationship between self-care and the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Method: The method used in this research is quantitative with an analytical survey. The population in this study were all patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB at Charitas Hospital Kenten with a sampling technique using a total sampling of 30 respondents. The statistical test used is the Kendall-tau test α < 0.05. The instruments in the research used a self-care questionnaire that had been tested for validity and the WHOQoL-BREF 1-100 questionnaire. Result: Univariate test results showed that the majority aged 19-59 years were 25 (83.3%), the majority were male 20 (66.7%), the majority had a high school education 15 (50.0%), the majority had a history of suffering from pulmonary TB ≤ 6 months 30 (100.0%), the majority of self-care for pulmonary TB patients was adequate 16 (53.3%), and the majority of pulmonary TB patients' quality of life was poor 13 (43.3%). The bivariate test results showed that there was a significant relationship between self-care and the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients with a value of p = 0.007 < 0.05. It was found that τ=0.450, which means that the relationship closeness value has a sufficient level of correlation and the direction of the relationship is positive. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between self-care and the quality of life of TB patients at Charitas Hospital Kenten. Recommendation: It is hoped that TB patients can adopt self-care behaviors to improve their quality of life

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