Penerapan Pijak Kaki Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Panti Werdha Darma Bakti Palembang

Aditya, Nengah (2024) Penerapan Pijak Kaki Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Panti Werdha Darma Bakti Palembang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas.

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease that causes complications such as stroke, heart attack, kidney failure and heart failure. Complications of hypertension can be avoided with pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment, one of which is foot massage which can provide stimulation caused by receptors so that blood vessels widen and blood flow becomes smooth so that blood pressure decreases. Objective: To analyze the application of Evidence Based Practice Nursing (EBPN) foot massage therapy in hypertensive patients. Method: Implementation of EBPN through case studies using descriptive methods with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach to foot massage therapy (3 times for 15 minutes in 3 consecutive days) to reduce blood pressure. The sample consisted of 1 female respondent and 2 male respondents. The measuring instruments used are observation sheets and calibrated sphygmomanometers. Results: All 3 (100%) respondents had suffered from hypertension for > 5 years. There were changes in blood pressure before and after the foot massage intervention with the results: respondent 1 BP 139/85 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg, respondent 2 BP 139/88 mmHg to BP 130/82 mmHg, and respondent 3 BP 147/97 mmHg to BP 138/89 mmHg. The average decrease in systolic blood pressure in the 3 respondents was 8.5 mmHg, while diastole decreased by an average of 5.8 mmHg. Suggestion: It is hoped that hypertension sufferers can be given foot massage therapy by nursing home staff as a way to lower blood pressure.

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