Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Tekan Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Padang Selasa Palembang

Aditya, Nengah (2023) Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Tekan Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Padang Selasa Palembang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas.

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a chronic disease that can be controlled with good self-efficacy. Someone with low self-efficacy tends to have difficulty achieving optimal self-care. Self-efficacy is needed by hypertension sufferers to improve self-management in controlling blood pressure and preventing complications of hypertension. Purpose: Knowing the relationship between self-efficacy and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: This research method uses an analytic survey design with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 60 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique. Measuring tools used are questionnaires, observation sheets, and calibrated tensimeters. Data were analyzed using the Kendall Tau -b test Results: Most of the respondents were female 42 (70%) respondents, late elderly 17 (28.3%) respondents, educational level mostly high school 21 (35.0%) respondents, working 30 (50%) respondents and 30 respondents (50%) did not work, most of them had suffered for ≤ 5 years (35 (58.3%) respondents. Most respondents had good efficacy, 31 (51.7%) and the majority had grade 2 hypertension, 26 (43.3%) respondents. The results of the Kendall Tau -b statistical test showed a p value of 0.067 > 0.05, which means there is no significant relationship between self-efficacy and blood pressure in hypertensive sufferers. The value of τ = 0.225 which means the strength of the relationship is weak with a positive direction. Based on the analysis of the answers to the questions, only 30 (50.0%) respondents were confident that they were able to do sports even though it was difficult to manage their time because they were busy. Suggestion : The community is expected to increase self-confidence in terms of managing time so that they can exercise regularly. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Self Efficacy.

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